
Country Profile: United Kingdom
Tax to GDP ratio: 35.42
Financial Transactions Tax (FTT): Yes – tax in place
Stamp Duty
- The first is stamp duty which applies to instruments that transfer certificated shares at a rate of 0.5%.
- The transfer is generally processed with a stock transfer form.
- No stamp duty is charged on: share transfers valued under £1,000, property that passes to the purchaser by delivery, transfers of U.K. government securities and other non-convertible loan stock, transfers between associated U.K. or foreign companies (subject to certain conditions), transfers under which a beneficial interest does not pass, eligible AIM (Alternative Investment Market),
- High Growth Segment securities, gifts.
Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT)
- Applies to the oral or written agreement to transfer chargeable securities (usually electronic paperless share transactions in CREST) at a rate of 0.5%.
- Included in the definition of such securities are shares of a U.K.-incorporated company, shares of a foreign company with a register in the U.K., share purchase options, subscription rights, an interest in shares, such as an interest in the proceeds earned from selling shares.
- Exemptions from SDRT are available for transfers of listed securities to intermediaries who are members of a stock exchange in an EEA, or members of a recognized foreign stock/option exchange, stock lending and repos of listed securities on exchange, transfers of units in exchange traded funds, eligible AIM and High Growth Segment securities, transfers to charities.
- Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT) at 1.5% will apply if a transfer of shares into some ‘depositary receipt schemes’ or ‘clearance services’ takes place. This is when the shares are transferred to a service operated by a third party such as a bank (Burnleit and Girlat 2018, 12).
Source: Not specified
Aviation: Yes- Tax in place
- Domestic flights: £6 for economy; £14 for any class other than economy; £84 for private jets
- International flights: Depends on distance band: £13-94 for economy class; £28-£224 for non-economy class; £84-£673 for private jets.
- Beneficiary of aviation tax: National Treasury. Revenues are not earmarked.
Carbon Price: Yes – Carbon pricing instrument in place
- Instruments: National Carbon tax, National ETS
- % of emissions covered: 0.13, 0.28
- Price: £18 (US$22.62), £35.86 (US$45.06)
- Revenue: £804 million (US$994 million), £4,203 million (US$5,201 million)
- Sectors covered: Electricity and heat, Electricity and heat, Industry, Mining and extractives, Aviation
- Offsetting: Not permitted, Not permitted
Oil & Gas Revenues:
- Total government revenue from oil & gas in 2022: $7.6 billion
- Share of oil & gas activity covered: 56.6%
Source: PBPT