Country Profile: Kazakhstan

Tax to GDP ratio: 19.4%

Aviation: No information available

Financial Transactions Tax (FTT): No tax in place

Oil and Gas Revenues

  • Total government revenue from oil & gas in 2022: $19.8 billion
  • Share of oil & gas activity covered: 100%
  • Source: ICTD

These figures represent an aggregate of fossil fuel revenues collected through various fiscal instruments, including royalties, taxes, and production entitlements.

Carbon Pricing: Yes – Carbon pricing instrument in place

  • Instruments: National ETS
  • Coverage: 47% of emissions
  • Price: KZT 473 (US$1.06)
  • Revenue: Not available
  • Sectors covered: Electricity and heat, Industry, Mining and extractives
  • Offsetting: Yes, unlimited

Source: World Bank

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