Country Profile: Netherlands

Tax to GDP ratio: 38.5%

Financial Transactions Tax (FTT): No tax in place

There are no stamp duties in the Netherlands.

Source: PWC

Aviation: Yes – tax in place

Air passenger tax: €29.40 per passenger for domestic and international flights

VAT on domestic aviation: 21%

Source

Carbon Price: Yes – Carbon pricing instrument in place

National carbon tax:

  • Since: 2021
  • Coverage: 45% of emissions
  • Price: €66.50 (US$71.48)
  • Revenue: Not available
  • Sectors covered: Electricity and heat, Industry, Mining and extractives, Waste
  • Offsetting: Not permitted

Regional ETS:

  • Since: 2005
  • Coverage: 38% of emissions
  • Price: €57.03 (US$61.30)
  • Revenue: €43,558 million (US$47,369 million)
  • Sectors covered: Electricity and heat, Industry, Mining and extractives, Aviation
  • Offsetting: Not permitted

Source: World Bank

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