Country Profile: Indonesia

Tax to GDP ratio: 12.07

Financial Transactions Tax (FTT): No tax in place

Indonesia does not have an FTT

Aviation: Yes – tax in place

Domestic flights:

  • VAT: 10%

International flights:

  • Not specified

Beneficiary of aviation tax: Not specified

Source: European Commission: CE Delft and Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, Taxes in the field of aviation and their impact – Final report, Publications Office, 2019

Carbon Price: Yes – Carbon pricing instrument in place

National emissions trading system

  • Coverage: 26% of emissions
  • Price: IDR9,754.20 (US$0.61)
  • Revenue: Not available
  • Sectors covered: Electricity and heat, Electricity and heat, Industry
  • Offsetting: Not specified

Source: World Bank

Oil and Gas Revenues

  • Total government revenue from oil & gas in 2022: $15.3 billion
  • Share of oil & gas activity covered: 100%
  • Source: ICTD (all types of taxes: royalties, income tax, mineral rent tax, production entitlements)

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