Country Profile: China

Tax to GDP ratio: 20.1

Financial Transactions Tax (FTT): Yes – tax in place

China has a stamp duty of 0.1 % for sellers for share transfer transactions in both directions (i.e., share trades on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SSE). Transactions in Chinese A-shares will be taxed on 0.1% for the seller. Exemptions are applicable only for certain stock borrowing activities, designed to cover short sales

Source: Center for Economic and Policy Research

Aviation: Yes – tax in place

China Airport Fee:

  • Domestic flights: €6.36
  • International flights: €11.44

Beneficiary of aviation tax: Not specified

Source: European Commission: CE Delft and Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, Taxes in the field of aviation and their impact – Final report, Publications Office, 2019, 

Carbon Price: Yes – carbon pricing instrument in place

National ETS:

  • Coverage: 32% of emissions
  • Price: RMB90.97 (US$12.57)
  • Revenue: Not available
  • Sectors covered: Electricity and heat
  • Offsetting: Yes, with quantitative limit

Source: World Bank

Oil and gas revenues

  • In 2017, total government revenues from fossil fuel production (coal, oil and gas) were $21bn USD, equivalent to 0.6% of the general government budget

Source: IISD

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